Photo https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/b3/d2/90f4e4, CC BY 4.0Axe and saw work
Cutting wood without cutting yourself, and keeping the edges alive.
What you need
- An axe you can swing one handed or two, sharp
- A folding saw or a bucksaw
- A chopping block
- Gloves and eye protection
- A file and a stone for the edge
How
- Clear the swing first. Look up for widow makers and behind you for people, then check nothing is in the arc of the handle.
- Saw what you can saw. A saw cuts across the grain safer and faster than an axe does, and it wastes nothing.
- Split on a block, never on the ground and never on rock. Stand the round up, aim for the far edge of it, and let the weight of the head do the work.
- Kneel to split small stuff. If the axe misses, it hits the ground and not your leg.
- Baton small kindling with a knife and a stick instead of swinging at it.
- Sheath the edge the second you stop. A loose axe in camp finds a foot.
Watch for
Danger
- A dull edge glances. Most axe wounds come off a blunt tool.
- A loose head is done until it is wedged. Do not swing it.
- Frozen wood throws chips and frozen steel chips too. Warm the head before you work it hard in the cold.
Notes
Dry the steel and wipe it with oil before it goes in the pack. Rust takes an edge off faster than use does.
Updated 2026-09-05



